Steve Keegan

Relationship Counsellor in Doncaster in Person & Online

Attachment Styles in adults and how they affect a couples relationship

The main adult attachment styles & how they affect relationships

Secure attachment

  • Core belief: “I’m OK, you’re OK.”
  • In relationships: Comfortable with intimacy and independence, able to communicate needs, tolerate conflict, and repair after ruptures.
  • Impact: More stable, satisfying relationships with flexibility and trust.

Anxious (preoccupied) attachment

  • Core belief: “I might be abandoned.”
  • In relationships: Seeks closeness and reassurance, may fear rejection, over-interpret cues, or struggle with emotional regulation.
  • Impact: Can lead to cycles of pursuit, heightened conflict, or feeling “too much” in relationships.

Avoidant (dismissive) attachment

  • Core belief: “I can only rely on myself.”
  • In relationships: Values independence, may downplay emotions, withdraw during conflict, or feel overwhelmed by closeness.
  • Impact: Can create emotional distance, difficulty with vulnerability, and partners feeling shut out.

Fearful-avoidant (disorganised) attachment

  • Core belief: “I want closeness, but it isn’t safe.”
  • In relationships: Push-pull dynamics, intense emotions, difficulty trusting, fear of intimacy and abandonment.
  • Impact: Often associated with unstable or high-conflict relationships and unresolved trauma.

Key adult relationship effects

  • Attachment styles influence how we choose partners, respond to conflict, seek reassurance, and handle emotional closeness.
  • Styles are patterns, not fixed traits—they can shift with insight, secure relationships, and therapeutic work.
  • Many relationship difficulties reflect attachment dynamics, not individual “flaws”.
  • Impact: Can lead to cycles of pursuit, heightened conflict, or feeling “too much” in relationships.

 

Avoidant (dismissive) attachment

  • Core belief: “I can only rely on myself.”
  • In relationships: Values independence, may downplay emotions, withdraw during conflict, or feel overwhelmed by closeness.
  • Impact: Can create emotional distance, difficulty with vulnerability, and partners feeling shut out.

Fearful-avoidant (disorganised) attachment

  • Core belief: “I want closeness, but it isn’t safe.”
  • In relationships: Push-pull dynamics, intense emotions, difficulty trusting, fear of intimacy and abandonment.
  • Impact: Often associated with unstable or high-conflict relationships and unresolved trauma.

Key adult relationship effects

  • Attachment styles influence how we choose partners, respond to conflict, seek reassurance, and handle emotional closeness.
  • Styles are patterns, not fixed traits—they can shift with insight, secure relationships, and therapeutic work within counselling sessions.

Many relationship difficulties reflect attachment dynamics, not individual “flaws”.

Get in touch

Thank you for considering counselling—taking the first step isn’t always easy, and I appreciate you reaching out. If you have any questions or you’re ready to book a session, I’d love to hear from you. To get in touch, you can email me directly using the contact form below.

I aim to respond to all enquiries as soon as possible, usually within 24 hours. 

I look forward to working together and helping you take the next step toward positive change.


© Copyright 2025 for Steve Keegan

powered by WebHealer